What Is a Group Therapy Program?
Group therapy is a therapeutic intervention where one or more therapists works with a group of clients. Often, group therapy is just one element of a larger treatment plan for someone in recovery from addiction. Many types of group therapy exist. We outline four of the most common types of group therapy below:
Cognitive Behavioral Groups
Cognitive behavioral groups apply cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which is a behavioral therapy used to treat addiction and mental health disorders. This method focuses on identifying the negative patterns of thought and behavior that hold someone back. Once these patterns are identified, CBT works to modify and replace them with productive patterns that help someone move beyond the confines of their disorder.
Skills Development Groups
Another common type of group therapy is skill development. These groups focus on equipping people with life and social skills. This could look like helping people develop positive lifestyle habits around eating, sleeping, or exercise. It could also be more tactical and related to skills necessary for relationships.
Psychoeducational Groups
Psychoeducational groups educate clients about their addiction or mental health disorder. They also teach people coping mechanisms for dealing with the stressors and issues that come with these disorders.
Support Groups
Support groups are a less formal type of group therapy. Generally, support groups focus on open discussion pertaining to key mental health or addiction topics. One of the most well-known types of support group are 12-step groups, which are grounded in the 12 steps devised by Alcoholics Anonymous. The 12 steps have become widely used across the addiction treatment landscape.